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# @line_count 200
"""测试规范选择器,实现规则+AI混合选择策略"""
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
from .test_standard_loader import TestStandardLoader
import json
import re
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .api_client import APIClient
class StandardSelector:
"""测试规范选择器,实现规则+AI混合选择策略"""
def __init__(self, loader: TestStandardLoader, api_client: Optional['APIClient'] = None):
"""
初始化规范选择器
Args:
loader: 测试规范加载器
api_client: API客户端用于AI辅助选择
"""
self.loader = loader
self.api_client = api_client
self.mapping_rules = loader.get_requirement_mapping()
self.keyword_mapping = loader.get_keyword_mapping()
def select_standards(self, requirement: Dict[str, Any], use_ai: bool = True) -> List[str]:
"""
为需求选择适用的测试规范
Args:
requirement: 需求字典包含requirement_type、description等
use_ai: 是否使用AI辅助选择当规则匹配不足时
Returns:
测试规范ID列表
"""
# 第一步:规则匹配
rule_based = self._rule_based_selection(requirement)
# 第二步如果规则匹配不足使用AI补充
if use_ai and len(rule_based) < 2 and self.api_client:
ai_based = self._ai_based_selection(requirement)
# 合并去重
all_standards = list(set(rule_based + ai_based))
return all_standards
return rule_based
def _rule_based_selection(self, requirement: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
"""
基于规则的规范选择
Args:
requirement: 需求字典
Returns:
测试规范ID列表
"""
standards = []
req_type = requirement.get('requirement_type', '')
req_desc = requirement.get('description', '')
# 1. 需求类型映射
if req_type in self.mapping_rules:
mapping = self.mapping_rules[req_type]
# 主要测试类型
standards.extend(mapping.get('primary', []))
# 次要测试类型
standards.extend(mapping.get('secondary', []))
# 条件性测试类型
conditionals = mapping.get('conditional', {})
if '有界面' in conditionals and ('界面' in req_desc or '显示' in req_desc):
standards.extend(conditionals['有界面'])
if '有性能要求' in conditionals and ('性能' in req_desc or '速度' in req_desc or '时间' in req_desc):
standards.extend(conditionals['有性能要求'])
if '安全关键' in conditionals and ('安全' in req_desc or '危险' in req_desc or '报警' in req_desc):
standards.extend(conditionals['安全关键'])
if '多软件交互' in conditionals and ('交互' in req_desc or '协同' in req_desc):
standards.extend(conditionals['多软件交互'])
if '性能相关' in conditionals and ('性能' in req_desc):
standards.extend(conditionals['性能相关'])
if '安全相关' in conditionals and ('安全' in req_desc):
standards.extend(conditionals['安全相关'])
# 2. 关键词匹配
for keyword, test_types in self.keyword_mapping.items():
if keyword in req_desc:
standards.extend(test_types)
# 3. 接口信息检测
if requirement.get('interface_info'):
standards.append('外部接口测试')
# 去重并返回
return list(set(standards))
def _ai_based_selection(self, requirement: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
"""
基于AI的规范选择当规则匹配不足时使用
Args:
requirement: 需求字典
Returns:
测试规范ID列表
"""
if not self.api_client:
return []
# 获取所有测试规范名称
all_standards = self.loader.get_all_standards()
standard_names = [f"{i+1}. {std.get('name', '')}" for i, std in enumerate(all_standards)]
prompt = f"""根据以下需求从14个测试类型中选择最适用的3-5个
{chr(10).join(standard_names)}
需求类型:{requirement.get('requirement_type', '未知')}
需求描述:{requirement.get('description', '')}
请只返回测试类型的名称列表格式为JSON数组例如["功能测试", "性能测试", "边界测试"]
不要包含其他说明文字。"""
try:
response = self.api_client.call_api(prompt)
# 尝试解析JSON
test_types = self._parse_ai_response(response)
return test_types
except Exception as e:
# 如果AI选择失败返回空列表
print(f"AI选择失败: {str(e)}")
return []
def _parse_ai_response(self, response: str) -> List[str]:
"""
解析AI响应提取测试类型列表
Args:
response: AI响应文本
Returns:
测试类型名称列表
"""
# 尝试直接解析JSON
try:
# 尝试提取JSON数组
json_match = re.search(r'\[.*?\]', response, re.DOTALL)
if json_match:
json_str = json_match.group(0)
test_types = json.loads(json_str)
if isinstance(test_types, list):
return test_types
except:
pass
# 如果JSON解析失败尝试文本匹配
all_standards = self.loader.get_all_standards()
standard_names = [std.get('name', '') for std in all_standards]
found_types = []
for name in standard_names:
if name in response:
found_types.append(name)
return found_types