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C#

/*
This file is part of PacketDotNet.
PacketDotNet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
PacketDotNet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with PacketDotNet. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Copyright 2005 Tamir Gal <tamir@tamirgal.com>
* Copyright 2008-2009 Chris Morgan <chmorgan@gmail.com>
* Copyright 2008-2009 Phillip Lemon <lucidcomms@gmail.com>
*/
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace PacketDotNet.Utils
{
/// <summary>
/// Computes the one's sum on a byte array.
/// Based TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2(1995) by Gary R. Wright and W. Richard
/// Stevens. Page 236. And on http://www.cs.utk.edu/~cs594np/unp/checksum.html
/// </summary>
/*
* taken from TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2(1995) by Gary R. Wright and W.
* Richard Stevens. Page 236
*/
public sealed class ChecksumUtils
{
private ChecksumUtils() { }
/// <summary>
/// Computes the one's complement sum on a byte array
/// </summary>
public static int OnesComplementSum(byte[] bytes)
{
//just complement the one's sum
return OnesComplementSum(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Computes the one's complement sum on a byte array
/// </summary>
public static int OnesComplementSum(byte[] bytes, int start, int len)
{
//just complement the one's sum
return (~OnesSum(bytes, start, len)) & 0xFFFF;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compute a ones sum of a byte array
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes">
/// A <see cref="System.Byte"/>
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="System.Int32"/>
/// </returns>
public static int OnesSum(byte[] bytes)
{
return OnesSum(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// 16 bit sum of all values
/// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations#Ones.27_complement
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes">
/// A <see cref="System.Byte"/>
/// </param>
/// <param name="start">
/// A <see cref="System.Int32"/>
/// </param>
/// <param name="len">
/// A <see cref="System.Int32"/>
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="System.Int32"/>
/// </returns>
public static int OnesSum(byte[] bytes, int start, int len)
{
MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(bytes, start, len);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(memStream);
Int32 sum = 0;
UInt16 val;
while (memStream.Position < memStream.Length -1)
{
val = (UInt16)System.Net.IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(br.ReadInt16());
sum += val;
}
// if we have a remaining byte we should add it
if (memStream.Position < len)
{
sum += br.ReadByte();
}
// fold the sum into 16 bits
while((sum >> 16) != 0)
{
sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
}
return sum;
}
}
}